September 13

From Open Encyclopedia

September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). There are 109 days remaining in the year.

Template:SeptemberCalendar2009

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances
5 Fiction
6 External links

[edit]

Events

509 BC - The temple of Jupiter on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.
122 - The building of Hadrian's Wall begins.
533 - Belisarius and the Roman Empire defeat Gelimer and the Vandals at the Battle of Ad Decimium near Carthage, North Africa.
604 - Pope Sabinianus is consecrated.
1440 - Gilles de Rais is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the Bishop of Nantes.
1609 - Henry Hudson reaches the river that will later be named after him - the Hudson River.
1743 - England, Austria and Savoy-Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms (1743).
1759 - Battle of the Plains of Abraham: British defeat French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War
1788 - The United States Constitutional Convention sets the date for the country's first presidential election, and New York City becomes the temporary capital of the U.S.
1791 - King Louis XVI of France accepts the new constitution
1813 - The British fail to capture Baltimore, Maryland. Turning point in the War of 1812.
1847 - Mexican-American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American General Winfield Scott captures Mexico City in the Mexican-American War.
1862 - Union soldiers find Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland.
1898 - Hannibal Williston Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film
1899 - Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident.
1900 - Filipino resistance fighters defeat a larger American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine American War.
1906 - First airplane flight in Europe
1914 - During World War I, South African troops open hostilities in German SW Afica (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.
1922 - The temperature (in the shade) at Al 'Aziziyah, Libya reaches a world record 136.4 °F (58 °C).
1923 - Military coup in Spain - Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship.
1935 - Rockslide near Whirlpool Rapids Bridge ends the Great Gorge and International Railway.
1939 - Canada enters World War II.
1940 - German bombs damage Buckingham Palace.
1940 - Italy invades Egypt.
1943 - Chiang Kai-shek elected president of the Republic of China.
1948 - Margaret Chase Smith is elected senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
1953 - Nikita Khrushchev appointed secretary-general of the Soviet Union.
1956 - The dyke around the Dutch polder East Flevoland is closed.
1965 - Baseball: Willie Mays becomes the fifth member of the 500 home run club with a home run at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas.
1968 - Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact.
1970 - First running of the New York City Marathon.
1971 - State police and National Guardsmen storm New York's Attica Prison to end a prison revolt. 42 people die in the assault.
1971 - Frank Robinson becomes the 11th member of the 500 home run club with a home run at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland.
1979 - South Africa grants independence to the "homeland" of Venda (not recognized outside South Africa).
1985 - The Super Mario Bros. video game is released by Nintendo.
1987 - Goiânia accident: A radioactive object is stolen from an abandoned hospital in Goiânia, Brazil, contaminating many people in the following weeks and leading some to die from radiation poisoning.
1988 - Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere (based on barometric pressure).
1989 - Largest anti-Apartheid march in South Africa, led by Desmond Tutu.
1991 - A concrete beam weighing 55 tons fell in the Olympic Stadium, Montreal, Canada.
1993 - Public unveiling of the Oslo Accords, an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement initiated by Norway.
1993 - Norwegian parliamentary election, 1993.
1993 - Late Night with Conan O'Brien premieres on NBC.
1994 - Ulysses probe passes the Sun's south pole.
1996 - After surviving for six days, U.S. rapper/actor Tupac Shakur dies after being shot four times in a drive by shooting in Las Vegas, Nevada.
1999 - Bomb explodes in Moscow, Russia. At least 119 people are killed.
2001 - Civilian airplane traffic in the U.S., which had been grounded following the September 11, 2001 attacks, is allowed to resume.
2004 - The anime InuYasha finishes its run in Japan with episode 167.
2005 - Major Japanese Pop group Do As Infinity announces their disbanding.

[edit]

Births

1087 - John II Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1143)
1502 - John Leland, English antiquarian (d. 1552)
1520 - William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English statesman (d. 1598)
1604 - William Brereton, English soldier and politician (d. 1661)
1739 - Grigori Potemkin, Russian statesman (d. 1791)
1775 - Laura Secord, Canadian heroine of the War of 1812 (d. 1868)
1802 - Arnold Ruge, German philosopher and political writer (d. 1880)
1813 - John Sedgwick, American Civil War general (d. 1864)
1819 - Clara Schumann, German pianist and composer (d. 1896)
1830 - Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian writer (d. 1916)
1842 - John H. Bankhead, U.S. Senator (d. 1920)
1851 - Walter Reed, American physician and biologist (d. 1902)
1857 - Milton S. Hershey, American chocolate entrepreneur (d. 1945)
1857 - Michał Drzymała, Polish peasant rebel (d. 1937)
1860 - John J. Pershing, American general (d. 1948)
1863 - Arthur Henderson, British politician and union leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1935)
1873 - Constantin Carathéodory, Greek mathematician (d. 1950)
1874 - Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian-born composer (d. 1951)
1876 - Sherwood Anderson, American writer (d. 1941)
1877 - Wilhelm Filchner, German explorer (d. 1957)
1885 - Wilhelm Blaschke, Austrian geometer
1886 - Sir Robert Robinson, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
1887 - Lavoslav Ruzicka, Croatian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
1893 - Larry Shields, American musician (d. 1953)
1894 - J.B. Priestley, English playwright and novelist (d. 1984)
1894 - Julian Tuwim, Polish poet (d. 1953)
1895 - Morris Kirksey, American athlete and rugby player (d. 1981)
1903 - Claudette Colbert, French-born actress (d. 1996)
1911 - Bill Monroe, American singer (d. 1996)
1916 - Roald Dahl, Welsh writer (d. 1990)
1918 - Dick Haymes, Argentine vocalist (d. 1980)
1917 - Robert Ward, American composer (d. 1994)
1922 - Charles Brown, American singer and pianist (d. 1999)
1923 - Edouard Boubat, French photographer
1924 - Maurice Jarre, French composer
1925 - Mel Torme, American singer (d. 1999)
1929 - Nicolai Ghiaurov, Bulgarian opera singer (d. 2004)
1932 - Barbara Bain, American actress
1936 - Stefano Delle Chiaie, Italian neo-Nazi
1937 - Don Bluth, American animator
1938 - Judith Martin, American etiquette writer
1939 - Richard Kiel, American actor
1940 - Óscar Arias, Costa Rican politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
1941 - Tadao Ando, Japanese archictect
1941 - David Clayton-Thomas, singer (Blood, Sweat & Tears)
1944 - Jacqueline Bisset, actress
1944 - Peter Cetera, American singer and bass guitarist (Chicago)
1945 - Noël Godin, Belgian humorist
1948 - Nell Carter, American actress and singer (d. 2003)
1950 - Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Polish politician
1952 - Randy Jones, American musician (The Village People)
1952 - Raymond O'Connor, American actor
1952 - Don Was, American singer and composer
1959 - Jean Smart, American actress
1961 - Dave Mustaine, American musician (Megadeth)
1965 - Zak Starkey, British musician
1966 - Maria Furtwängler, German physician and television actress
1967 - Michael Johnson, American athlete
1968 - Emma Sjöberg, Swedish model and actress
1969 - Shane Warne, Australian cricketer
1971 - Goran Ivanisevic, Croatian tennis player
1971 - Stella McCartney, British fashion designer
1973 - Christine Arron, French runner
1973 - Fabio Cannavaro, Italian Soccer Player, current Men's Team captain.
1976 - Craig McMillan, New Zealand cricketer
1976 - Jose Theodore, Canadian NHL player.
1977 - Fiona Apple, American singer
1979 - Ivan Miljković, Serbian volleyball player, considered as the best attacker in the world, Olympic gold medalist in 2000 (with the team of Jugoslavia)
1980 - Viren Rasquinha, Indian hockey player
1980 - Ben Savage, American actor (Boy Meets World)
1982 - Nenê, Brazilian basketball player
1983 - James Bourne, Busted, Son Of Dork

[edit]

Deaths

81 - Roman Emperor Titus (b. 39)
1321 - Dante Alighieri, Italian poet (b. 1265)
1438 - King Duarte of Portugal (b. 1391)
1506 - Andrea Mantegna, Italian painter
1557 - John Cheke, English classical scholar and statesman (b. 1514)
1592 - Michel de Montaigne, French writer (b. 1533)
1598 - King Philip II of Spain (b. 1526)
1632 - Archduke Leopold V of Austria, regent of the Tyrol (b. 1586)
1759 - James Wolfe, British general (b. 1727)
1766 - Benjamin Heath, English classical scholar (b. 1704)
1806 - Charles James Fox, English politician (b. 1749)
1808 - Saverio Bettinelli, Italian writer (b. 1718)
1847 - Nicolas Oudinot, French marshal (b. 1767)
1872 - Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, German philosopher (b. 1804)
1881 - Ambrose Burnside, American Civil War general and politician (b. 1824)
1885 - Friedrich Kiel, Austrian composer (b. 1821)
1894 - Emmanuel Chabrier, French composer (b. 1841)
1912 - Maresuke Nogi, Japanese general (b. 1849)
1915 - Andrew L. Harris, American Civil War hero and Governor of Ohio (b. 1835)
1928 - Italo Svevo, Italian author (b. 1861)
1949 - August Krogh, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1874)
1965 - Jean B. Fletcher, American architect (b. 1915)
1973 - Betty Field, American actress (b. 1913)
1977 - Leopold Stokowski, English conductor (b. 1882)
1987 - Mervyn LeRoy, American film director (b. 1900)
1996 - Tupac Shakur, American rapper and actor (b. 1971)
1998 - George Wallace, American politician (b. 1919)
1999 - Benjamin Bloom, American educational theorist (b. 1913)
2001 - Dorothy McGuire, American actress (b. 1916)
2003 - Frank O'Bannon, Governor of Indiana (b. 1930)
2004 - Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist, co-inventor of the contraceptive pill (b. 1925
2005 - Julio César Turbay Ayala, Colombian politician (b. 1916)
2005 - Toni Fritsch, Austrian soccer and American football player (b. 1945)

[edit]

Holidays and observances

Roman festivals - epulum Iovis: banquet of Jupiter, on the ides during the Ludi Romani
RC Saints - St John Chrysostom

Also see September 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

[edit]

Fiction

During the 1970s science fiction TV series Space: 1999, September 13, 1999, was the day when the Moon broke away its orbit around the Earth and began its voyage across the Universe, taking the inhabitants of Moon Base Alpha with it.
In the television series Sliders, the Mallory character invented sliding (travel between alternative realities) on September 13.
"Second Impact", a critical event in the popular anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion, was said to have occurred on September 13, 2000.