June 12
From Open Encyclopedia
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June 12 is the 163rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (164th in leap years), with 202 days remaining.
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Events
- 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: In England rebels arrive at Blackheath.
- 1418 - An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians.
- 1653 - First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of the Gabbard – lasted until June 13.
- 1665 - England installs a municipal government in New York City. This was the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam.
- 1758 - French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg – James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.
- 1775 - American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offered a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.
- 1859 - The Comstock Lode is discovered near Virginia City, Nevada.
- 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Cold Harbor – General Ulysses S. Grant pulls his troops from their positions at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.
- 1885 - At a murder trial in France, a roof collapses, killing 30 people.
- 1889 - 88 are killed in the Armagh rail disaster near Armagh in Northern Ireland.
- 1896 - J.T. Hearne sets a cricket record for the earliest date of taking 100 first-class wickets.
- 1898 - Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.
- 1922 - St.Louis Brown pitcher Hub Pruett strikes out Babe Ruth three consecutive times.
- 1922 - In Windsor Castle, King George V receives the colours of the six Irish regiments that are to be disbanded - the Royal Irish Regiment, the Connaught Rangers, the South Irish Horse, the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the Royal Dublin Fusiliers.
- 1931 - Charlie Parker equals cricket record for the earliest date to reach 100 wickets. Tich Freeman reaches 100 wickets a day later.
- 1935 - Senator Huey Long of Louisiana makes the longest speech on Senate record. The speech takes 15½ hours and was filled by 150,000 words.
- 1935 - Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay, fighting since 1932.
- 1939 - The Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated in Cooperstown, New York.
- 1940 - World War II: 13,000 British and French troops surrender to Field Marshal Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.
- 1942 - Holocaust: Future essayist Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.
- 1963 - Cleopatra starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rex Harrison and Richard Burton premieres at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City.
- 1963 - Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is shot dead in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De La Beckwith.
- 1964 - South Africa sentences Nelson Mandela to life in prison.
- 1967 - The United States Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional. [1]
- 1967 - Venera program: Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).
- 1978 - David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.
- 1979 - Bryan Allen flies the Gossamer Albatross, man powered, across the English Channel.
- 1981 - Major League Baseball players begin a 49 day strike over the issue of free-agent compensation.
- 1982 - in New York City's Central Park, 750,000 people rally against nuclear weapons. Jackson Browne, James Taylor, Bruce Springsteen, and Linda Ronstadt are in attendance.
- 1987 - The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.
- 1987 - Cold War: U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall at Brandenburg Gate.
- 1987 - Predator opens in theaters, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger.
- 1988 - Rusty Wallace wins the last Nascar Winston Cup race at the Riverside International Raceway
- 1990 - Russia Day – The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.
- 1991 - Russians elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of their republic.
- 1994 - Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California. O. J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in a civil suit.
- 1994 - German districts Röbel and Waren are merged to form Müritz
- 1996 - In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet.
- 1997 - Interleague play begins in baseball, ending a 126-year tradition of separating the major leagues until the World Series.
- 1997 - The United States Department of the Treasury unveils a new $50 bill meant to be more counterfeit-resistant. [2]
- 1998 - The Philippines celebrates its centennial year of Independence from Spain.
- 1999 - Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins – NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force KFor enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
- 2000 - Sandro Rosa do Nascimento takes hostages while robbing Bus #174 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; the highly-publicized standoff becomes a media circus and ends with the death of do Nascimento and a hostage.
- 2004 - A 1.3 kg chondrite type meteorite strikes a house in Ellerslie, New Zealand causing serious damage but no injuries.
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Births
- 1107 - Emperor Gaozong of China (d. 1187)
- 1519 - Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1574)
- 1577 - Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (d. 1643)
- 1659 - Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Japanese samurai (d. 1719)
- 1775 - Karl Freiherr von Müffling, Prussian field marshal (d. 1851)
- 1812 - Edmond Hébert, French geologist (d. 1890)
- 1827 - Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (d. 1901)
- 1861 - William Attewell, English cricketer (d. 1927)
- 1875 - Sam De Grasse, Canadian actor (d. 1953)
- 1890 - Egon Schiele, Austrian painter and graphic artist (d. 1918)
- 1892 - Djuna Barnes, American author (d. 1982)
- 1897 - Anthony Eden, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1977)
- 1899 - Fritz Albert Lipmann, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1986)
- 1903 - Emmett Hardy, American musician (d. 1925)
- 1905 - Ray Barbuti, American athlete (d. 1988)
- 1910 - Bill Naughton, British playwright (d. 1992)
- 1915 - Christopher Mayhew, British politician (d. 1997)
- 1915 - David Rockefeller, American banker
- 1916 - Irwin Allen, American film producer (d. 1991)
- 1918 - Samuel Z. Arkoff, American film producer (d. 2001)
- 1919 - Uta Hagen, American actress (d. 2004)
- 1920 - Dave Berg, American cartoonist (d. 2002)
- 1920 - Jim Siedow, American actor (d. 2003)
- 1921 - James Houston, Canadian artist (d. 2005)
- 1924 - George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States
- 1928 - Vic Damone, American singer
- 1929 - Brigid Brophy, British writer
- 1929 - Anne Frank, German-born diarist (d. 1945)
- 1930 - Jim Nabors, American actor and musician
- 1932 - Rona Jaffe, American novelist
- 1941 - Marv Albert, American sportscaster
- 1941 - Chick Corea, American musician
- 1942 - Bert Sakmann, German physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1945 - Pat Jennings, Northern Irish footballer
- 1946 - Harry Glasper, British writer
- 1951 - Brad Delp, American singer
- 1957 - Javed Miandad, Pakistani cricketer and coach
- 1957 - Timothy Busfield, American actor
- 1958 - Rebecca Holden, American actress and singer
- 1959 - John Linnell, American musician (They Might Be Giants)
- 1964 - Paula Marshall, American actress
- 1973 - Darryl White, Australian footballer
- 1974 - Hideki Matsui, Japanese Major League Baseball player
- 1974 - Jason Mewes, American actor
- 1976 - Thomas Sorensen, Danish footballer
- 1981 - Adriana Lima, Brazilian-born model
- 1983 - Christine Sinclair, Canadian soccer player
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Deaths
- 816 - Pope Leo III
- 1020 - Lyfing, Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1418 - Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, Constable of France (b. 1360)
- 1435 - John Fitzlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (b. 1408)
- 1565 - Adrianus Turnebus, French classical scholar (b. 1512)
- 1567 - Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1490)
- 1647 - Thomas Farnaby, English grammarian
- 1675 - Duke Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy (b. 1634)
- 1734 - James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, French military commander (b. 1670)
- 1758 - Augustus William, Prince of Prussia (b. 1722)
- 1778 - Philip Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1716)
- 1816 - Pierre François Charles Augereau, duc de Castiglione, French marshal (b. 1757)
- 1912 - Frédéric Passy, French economist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1822)
- 1917 - Teresa Carreño, Venezuelan pianist (b. 1853)
- 1957 - Jimmy Dorsey, American musician (b. 1904)
- 1962 - John Ireland, English composer (b. 1879)
- 1963 - Medgar Evers, American civil rights activist (b. 1925)
- 1966 - Hermann Scherchen, German conductor (b. 1891)
- 1978 - Guo Moruo, Chinese writer (b. 1892)
- 1980 - Milburn Stone, American actor (b. 1904)
- 1982 - Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1886)
- 1983 - Norma Shearer, Canadian actress (b. 1902)
- 1994 - Ronald Goldman, American actor and model (murdered) (b. 1969)
- 1994 - Nicole Brown Simpson, American ex-wife of O. J. Simpson (murdered) (b. 1959)
- 1995 - Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Italian pianist (b. 1920)
- 1997 - Bulat Okudzhava, Russian writer and musician (b. 1924)
- 2002 - Bill Blass, American fashion designer (b. 1922)
- 2003 - Gregory Peck, American actor (b. 1916)
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Holidays and observances
- Roman Empire – sixth day of the Vestalia in honor of Vesta
- Philippines – Araw ng Kalayaan (Independence Day) 1898
- Russian Federation – Russia Day (Independence Day) 1990
- United Kingdom – Trooping the Colour (Military celebration of the monarch's official birthday held in London on the second Saturday of June)
- Brazil – Dia dos Namorados
- World Day Against Child Labor
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External links
June 11 - June 13 - May 12 - July 12 – listing of all days
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