Anti-ship missile
From Open Encyclopedia
Image:RBS-15 missile launch.jpgAn anti-ship missile is a military missile designed for use against naval surface ships[{{fullurl:}}#endnote_land-targets]. Most anti-ship missiles are of the sea-skimming, subsonic variant, and use a combination of inertial guidance and radar homing. The typical acronym for the phrase is ASM, but AShM can also be used to avoid confusion with air-to-surface missiles.
Countermeasures against AShMs include:
- Anti-missile missiles (such as the Sea Sparrow or Sea Wolf missile)
- Close-in weapon systems (CIWS)
- Decoy systems (such as "chaff" and "flares")
Contents |
List of AShMs
World War II
- Ruhrstahl/Kramer SD 1400 X (Fritz X) — Germany
- Henschel Hs 293 — Germany
- Henschel Hs 294 — Germany
- Blohm + Voss BV 246 (Hagelkorn) — Germany (prototype)
NATO countries
(All missiles based on radar homing unless otherwise noted.)
- AGM-84 Harpoon – United States; made by Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
- AGM-119 Penguin – Norway; made by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) (infrared homing)
- AS.12 – France; built by Aérospatiale/Nord Aviation (visual guidance, wire controlled SACLOS)
- BGM-109 Tomahawk (TASM version) – United States; made by Raytheon/General Dynamics
- Exocet – originally France; made by Aérospatiale, now joint European; made by MBDA
- Martel – United Kingdom/France; made by BAe/Matra (radar and video guidance variants)
- Naval Strike Missile (NSM) – Norway; made by KDA (imaging infrared)
- Sea Eagle – United Kingdom; made by BAe
- Sea Skua – United Kingdom; made by BAe
- Sea Slug - UK, Hawker Siddeley (secondary role)
USSR/Russia
Image:Brahmos.jpg (Listed by NATO reporting name, followed by Soviet/Russian model name in parentheses.)
- SS-N-1 Scrubber (P-1)
- SS-N-2 Styx (4K40/4K51)
- SS-N-3 Sepal/Shaddok (R-35/4K44/3M44 and 4K95)
- SS-N-7 Starbright (4M66)
- SS-N-9 Siren (4K85)
- SS-NX-10 (mistaken NATO designation)
- SS-NX-11 (mistaken NATO designation)
- SS-N-12 Sandbox (P-500/4K77/4K80)
- SS-NX-13 (R-27K/4K18)
- SS-N-14 Silex/Metel (83R/84R/85R)
- SS-N-15 Starfish (82R)
- SS-N-16 Stallion (86R/88R)
- SS-N-19 Shipwreck (3M45)
- SS-N-22 Sunburn (3M80)
- SS-N-24 Scorpion (3M25)
- SS-N-25 Switchblade (3M24)
- SS-NX-26 Oniks/Yakhont (3M55)
- SS-N-27 Club (3M54)
- SS-N-29 Medvedka (89R)
Others
- BrahMos – joint Indian/Russian
- Gabriel – Israel; made by Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI)
- RBS15 – Sweden; made by Saab Bofors Dynamics
Notes
- ^ Although AShMs are primarily designed for attacking ships, several recent missiles have also been made for, and marketed as, being capable of attacking coastal targets such as military harbour facilities. Others, such as the Tomahawk, are multi-target made from the outset.
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