Fraternity Manuals

Ansuz rune

From Open Encyclopedia

The a-rune Image:Ansuz1.gif, Younger Futhark was probably named after the Æsir, in Proto-Germanic *Ansuz.

The shape of the rune is likely from Neo-Etruscan a (𐌀 Image:EtruscanA-01.png), like Latin A ultimately from Phoenician Aleph.

Its name survives only in the Icelandic rune poem as Óss, however, referring to Odin, identified with Jupiter:

Image:Ansuz1.gif Óss er algingautr
ok ásgarðs jöfurr,
ok valhallar vísi.
Jupiter oddviti.
Óss is aged Gautr
and prince of Ásgardr
and lord of Vallhalla.

Ihe Norwegian rune poem, Óss has a meaning of "estuary" while in the Anglo-Saxon one, Futhorc Os has the Latin meaning of "mouth".

The name of Image:Ahsa1.gif a in the Gothic alphabet is ahsa. The common Germanic name of the rune may thus have either been ansuz "God, one of the Æsir", or ahsam "ear (of corn)".

A variant of the rune is Futharc Æsc "ash". The Latin ligature Æ in Old English was called Æsc after the rune.


See also


Runes
Elder Fuþark: ᚠ f | ᚢ u | ᚦ þ | ᚨ a | ᚱ r | ᚲ k | ᚷ g | ᚹ w | ᚺ h | ᚾ n | ᛁ i | ᛃ j |ᛇ ï | ᛈ p | ᛉ z | ᛊ s |ᛏ t | ᛒ b | ᛖ e | ᛗ m | ᛚ l | ᛜ ng | ᛞ d | ᛟ o
Futhorc | Younger Futhark | Rune poems | Runestones | Runology
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